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<meta property="og:description" content="名词解释【中英文】 1) Computer（计算机） A computer is a device that can be instructed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically via computer programming. 计算机是一种可以通过计算机编程指令自动执行一系列算术或逻辑操作的设备。  2) Computer science （计算机科学） Computer science is the study of the principles and use of computers. 计算机科学是研究计算机原理和用途的学科。  3) Computer software（计算机软件） Computer software, or simply software, is a generic term that refers to a collection of data or computer instructions that tell the computer how to work, in contrast to the physical hardware from which the system is built, that actually performs the work." />
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="名词解释【中英文】 1) Computer（计算机） A computer is a device that can be instructed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically via computer programming. 计算机是一种可以通过计算机编程指令自动执行一系列算术或逻辑操作的设备。  2) Computer science （计算机科学） Computer science is the study of the principles and use of computers. 计算机科学是研究计算机原理和用途的学科。  3) Computer software（计算机软件） Computer software, or simply software, is a generic term that refers to a collection of data or computer instructions that tell the computer how to work, in contrast to the physical hardware from which the system is built, that actually performs the work."/>

  
  
  
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    <h1 id="名词解释中英文">名词解释【中英文】</h1>
<h2 id="1-computer计算机">1) Computer（计算机）</h2>
<pre><code>A computer is a device that can be instructed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations 
automatically via computer programming.
计算机是一种可以通过计算机编程指令自动执行一系列算术或逻辑操作的设备。
</code></pre>
<h2 id="2-computer-science-计算机科学">2) Computer science （计算机科学）</h2>
<pre><code>Computer science is the study of the principles and use of computers.
计算机科学是研究计算机原理和用途的学科。
</code></pre>
<h2 id="3-computer-software计算机软件">3) Computer software（计算机软件）</h2>
<pre><code>Computer software, or simply software, is a generic term that refers to a collection of data or computer 
instructions that tell the computer how to work, in contrast to the physical hardware from which the 
system is built, that actually performs the work.
计算机软件，或者简单地说是软件，是指一组数据或计算机指令的集合，这些数据或指令告诉计算机如何工作，而不是
实际执行工作的系统所用的物理硬件。
</code></pre>
<h2 id="4-software-engineering软件工程">4) Software engineering（软件工程）</h2>
<pre><code>Software engineering is the application of engineering to the development of software in a systematic 
method.
软件工程是工程应用于软件开发的系统方法。
</code></pre>
<h2 id="5-alan-turing艾伦图灵">5) Alan turing（艾伦·图灵）</h2>
<pre><code>Alan Turing was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and 
theoretical biologist. Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, 
providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can 
be considered a model of a general-purpose computer. Turing is widely considered to be the father of 
theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. 
艾伦·图灵是英国数学家、计算机科学家、逻辑学家、密码分析员、哲学家和理论生物学家。图灵在理论计算机科学的
发展中具有很高的影响力，它用图灵机器将算法和计算的概念形式化，图灵机器可以看作是通用计算机的模型。图灵被
广泛认为是理论计算机科学和人工智能之父。
</code></pre>
<h2 id="6-moores-law摩尔定律">6) Moore&rsquo;s law（摩尔定律）</h2>
<pre><code>Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles about 
every two years. 
摩尔定律是对集成电路（IC）中晶体管的数量大约每两年翻一番的观察。
</code></pre>

  
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